Build Articles
Bench Tests
Hints & Tips
Flight Reviews

 
Last Updated: January 10, 2008 - 09:28:40 PM


HET-RC - F-20 Tigershark EDF
By Carl Tulanko
February 15, 2006 - 07:22:07 PM

Email this article
 Printer friendly page
F-20_001.jpg
01 - The F-20 as it arrived from Warbirds-RC. It is very well packed.
F-20_002.jpg
02 - The HET-RC ARF Minifan 480 sized F-20 Tigershark out of the box
F-20_003.jpg
03 - The major components of the model. It is very similar to the HET-RC FA-18 in construction and covering
F-20_004.jpg
04 - Model comes complete with pre-strung red cord wire pullers
F-20_005.jpg
05 - The Elevator area shows bolt mounts for easy alignment
F-20_006.jpg
06 - The fan area with blind nuts pre installed for fan mounts
F-20_007.jpg
07 - The other end of the red cord wire pullers. These ports are used for Aileron servo leads, ESC power wires and Receiver antenna
F-20_008.jpg
08 - A view of the ducting from the tail end
F-20_009.jpg
09 - Aileron Servo bays are already cut under the covering
F-20_010.jpg
10 - Wing cord is 13/16" thick, which makes is a good candidate for Retracts
F-20_011.jpg
11 - Time to build...Start by trimming away the covering from the Wing Spar and Aileron Servo holes
F-20_012.jpg
12 - Holes cleared of covering
F-20_013.jpg
13 - The wing spar is inserted with the angled edge facing downward in the fuselage. It is keyed inside so you can't get it wrong
F-20_014.jpg
14 - Wing is temporarily installed
F-20_015.jpg
15 - A ruler is rigged to measure wing position
F-20_016.jpg
16 - Build up a piece of masking tape with about 4-5 layers. This will be used as an anchor for the wing root position
F-20_017.jpg
17 - Rear of wing is positioned 1MM from the bottom of the fuselage. The "built up" masking tape is then placed on the side of the fuselage to keep the wing from shifting up (left)
F-20_018.jpg
18 - Wing is supposed to be 1mm up from the fuselage at the rear (left), then flush against the bottom where it's chord dips (left of thumb) and then it curves upward to a center of 10mm at leading edge
F-20_019.jpg
19 - A marker is used to draw spar position
F-20_020.jpg
20 - Wing position drawn
F-20_021.jpg
21 - Covering is cut away so the wing can be mounted to the fuselage
F-20_022.jpg
22 - Covering is then removed
F-20_023.jpg
23 - Aileron servo wire hole is opened up a bit
F-20_024.jpg
24 - Marker lines are removed with Denatured Alcohol
F-20_025.jpg
25 - Marker lines removed
F-20_026.jpg
26 - Monokote Iron is used to seal the edges of the removed covering area
F-20_027.jpg
27 - Epoxy is applied to the fuselage and wing spar hole
F-20_028.jpg
28 - Wing has epoxy applied and spar is coated with epoxy. Note that due to the much wider wing chord, holes were not drilled in the wing
F-20_029.jpg
29 - Wing is installed on the fuselage
F-20_030.jpg
30 - Rear of wing is pinned to keep the position at 1mm from the bottom and hold it up against the masking tape jig. Also note the wing is flush to the bottom of the fuselage near the center. It was left like this until the epoxy cured.
F-20_031.jpg
31 - Other side of the wing, shown with rear butted against the masking tape jig. Note that the wing has a slight dihedral, so it is ok if it seems to lean slightly
F-20_032.jpg
32 - Excess Epoxy was removed with Denatured Alcohol before it set
F-20_033.jpg
33 - Once the wing set, extra epoxy was used to fill any small gaps. The excess was removed with a paper towel dampened in alcohol
F-20_034.jpg
34 - Other wing is positioned and shown being marked. The procedure is repeated for the second wing
F-20_035.jpg
35 - Covering is removed
F-20_036.jpg
36 - Aileron hole has been opened and iron is sealing the edges of the covering to the fuselage side
F-20_037.jpg
37 - Epoxy is applied to the wing, spar and fuselage side, then it is installed
F-20_038.jpg
38 - Note that once again it is pinned in the rear to keep it at 1mm, then the center is flush with the bottom of the fuselage
F-20_039.jpg
39 - Vertical Stab spar was not shaped correctly, so it was trimmed to taper at the forward section. TIP: you can re-use old pieces of covering removed from wing chord to re-cover shaped areas
F-20_040.jpg
40 - Forward stake re-shaped to a more scale like appearance
F-20_041.jpg
41 - Rear of Fuselage was marked at the center top for Vertical Stab installation
F-20_042.jpg
42 - Mark shown at top center
F-20_043.jpg
43 - Forward section of fuselage marked at center of turtle deck
F-20_044.jpg
44 - A line is then drawn from the turtle deck to the Fuselage rear mark
F-20_045.jpg
45 - Center line drawn for Vertical Stab
F-20_046.jpg
46 - Covering is cut away about 1/8" on each side of the center line
F-20_047.jpg
47 - Covering is removed for good glue purchase
F-20_048.jpg
48 - Iron used to seal the freshly cut edges
F-20_049.jpg
49 - The bottom 1/2" of covering is cut from the Vertical Stab
F-20_050.jpg
50 - Covering being removed
F-20_051.jpg
51 - Edges of covering sealed with an iron
F-20_052.jpg
52 - The "front" of the Stab is marked to insure it is installed correctly
F-20_053.jpg
53 - Stab is test fit to the Stake
F-20_054.jpg
54 - A hobby knife assists with keeping the stake open while epoxy is applied
F-20_055.jpg
55 - Epoxy is applied to the inside of the stake rather than on the Vertical Stab. This will keep the upper seam clean and free of glue when the Stab is inserted
F-20_056.jpg
56 - Stab is inserted into the Stake until it is flush with the bottom of the Stake
F-20_057.jpg
57 - Clamps are used to hold the stake in place while Alcohol is used to clean up excess epoxy that squeezed out
F-20_058.jpg
58 - Vertical Stab and Stake Assembly completed and drying. Note the position of the Stake; the recessed area is at the front of the assembly
F-20_059.jpg
59 - A center mark is made on the underside of the Vertical Stab at the rear
F-20_060.jpg
60 - Pins are installed front and rear to keep the fin aligned and centered on it's marker lines. Check the fit for gaps and lightly sand if necessary
F-20_061.jpg
61 - Epoxy is applied to the bottom of the Vertical Stab Assembly and to the Fuselage
F-20_062.jpg
62 - The Vertical Stab is placed in position and pinned in place while glue sets. A square on a board works great to insure it is perpendicular to the Fuselage
F-20_063.jpg
63 - Pre-drilled holes are punched in the Horizontal Stab with a pencil
F-20_064.jpg
64 - Horizontal Stab shown positioned above it's location
F-20_065.jpg
65 - Supplied bolts and washers are installed in the pre-drilled holes
F-20_066.jpg
66 - The Horizontal Stab is temporarily installed using the supplied hardware
F-20_067.jpg
67 - A marker is used to mark the location of the fuselage sides on the Horizontal Stab
F-20_068.jpg
68 - Cut about 1/16" inside the marked lines to remove covering
F-20_069.jpg
69 - Covering is being removed from the top of the Stab. Note: SAVE THIS COVERING! It can be reused to cover Aileron covers later in the assembly
F-20_070.jpg
70 - Marker lines are removed with Denatured Alcohol
F-20_071.jpg
71 - Covering edges are sealed with an iron
F-20_072.jpg
72 - Horizontal Stab ready to glue in place
F-20_073.jpg
73 - Extra covering is trimmed away from the Horizontal Stab area on fuselage edges
F-20_074.jpg
74 - Covering is then removed
F-20_075.jpg
75 - Edges are sealed with an iron
F-20_076.jpg
76 - Epoxy is applied to the fuselage edges, rear lip and center spar. Be careful not to get glue in the blind nut holes on the center spar
F-20_077.jpg
77 - Epoxy applied to the trailing edge of the Horizontal Stab
F-20_078.jpg
78 - Stab is then installed on the Fuselage
F-20_079.jpg
79 - Bolts are used to hold the Stab in place
F-20_080.jpg
80 - The Stab is positioned flush against the rear lip of the Fuselage, then pins are installed to hold the Stab down to the Fuselage edges...this is important...make sure the fit is flush with no gaps
F-20_081.jpg
81 - Excess epoxy is removed from the rear
F-20_082.jpg
82 - Excess epoxy is removed from the top of the Stab and Fuselage joint
F-20_083.jpg
83 - Horizontal Stab Installation completed
F-20_084.jpg
84 - Front of Fuselage drilled for Antenna wire tube
F-20_085.jpg
85 - Inside of fuselage is drilled for Antenna wire tube. NOTE: You should always ground test as this antenna run may not work well with your radio
F-20_086.jpg
86 - Hole shown drilled under the front dashboard on the right bottom side
F-20_087.jpg
87 - Hole is drilled in right rear for Antenna wire tube
F-20_088.jpg
88 - Red cords are used to pull wires through fuselage
F-20_089.jpg
89 - Antenna wire tube installed from the front
F-20_090.jpg
90 - Receiver antenna wire is tied to the fuselage RIGHT SIDE red cord (Note that the fuselage is inverted)
F-20_091.jpg
91 - Antenna wire is pulled through the fuselage into the cockpit area. The red cord works great!
F-20_092.jpg
92 - Rear of tube is pushed through hole at rear cockpit former, then the front is marked for trimming
F-20_093.jpg
93 - Antenna wire tube is cut to length
F-20_094.jpg
94 - Antenna Installed
F-20_095.jpg
95 - Inside of nosecone is roughed up with 60 grit sandpaper
F-20_096.jpg
96 - Inside is shown sanded
F-20_097.jpg
97 - Epoxy applied to front edge of Fuselage
F-20_098.jpg
98 - Epoxy applied inside of Nosecone
F-20_099.jpg
99 - Nosecone installed on Fuselage
F-20_100.jpg
100 - Excess epoxy cleaned up
F-20_101.jpg
101 - Nosecone left vertical pointing up so it will run down to the Fuselage and create a fillet. Nosecone shown below is finished
F-20_102.jpg
102 - Fuselage Airframe Build completed
F-20_103.jpg
103 - Fuselage Airframe Build completed Most of what you will need to complete the electronics. 12Ga wire, hardware and batteries not shown
F-20_104.jpg
104 - Black Power Wire tied to red cord
F-20_105.jpg
105 - Wire pulled rearward through the Fuselage
F-20_106.jpg
106 - Red wire taped to the black and pulled through
F-20_107.jpg
107 - Power wires shown exiting hole in rear of Fuselage
F-20_108.jpg
108 - Tinning the power wires
F-20_109.jpg
109 - 3.5mm Wire sockets used and installed
F-20_110.jpg
110 - Heat shrink tubing installed on sockets
F-20_111.jpg
111 - Power Wires completed at rear end of Fuselage
F-20_112.jpg
112 - Connectors soldered on the ESC
F-20_113.jpg
113 - Matching connectors installed on the motor. Note the "Plugs" are installed on the motor instead of the wires from the ESC/battery; this is to prevent shorting of the power source if components are unplugged. Always use sockets on the power side of the wires and plugs on the component side for safety
F-20_114.jpg
114 - Motor plugs get some heat shrink to prevent the possibility of shorting
F-20_115.jpg
115 - Plug installation on motor completed
F-20_116.jpg
116 - It is important to balance the fan, especially for a 700w 4S power setup. A High Point Balancer is shown below, but any cheap magnetic balancer will due
F-20_117.jpg
117 - 3MM bolts are required for motor mounting in the fan assembly. Note this assembly is for the Wemotec Minifan 480. If you use another fan, follow the manufacturer's instructions for assembly
F-20_118.jpg
118 - The shaft adapter is placed on the motor shaft
F-20_119.jpg
119 - The supplied set screws are installed with just enough drag to allow the adapter to be moved up and down the shaft under some pressure
F-20_120.jpg
120 - Motor in installed in Fan Shroud
F-20_121.jpg
121 - You can install the two 3mm bolts temporarily to hold the motor in place
F-20_122.jpg
122 - Fan is installed and pushed down until the rear of the fan bottoms out on the shroud surrounding the motor
F-20_123.jpg
123 - Fingers are pushing against the fan to keep it bottomed out on the Shaft Adapter, while the Adapter is pulled out slightly to give about a 1/16" clearance between the rear of the fan and the front of the motor housing at the edges. This spacing will prevent the fan rear from rubbing against the motor housing
F-20_124.jpg
124 - Fan is then carefully removed
F-20_125.jpg
125 - Motor is removed from the motor housing area on the Shroud
F-20_126.jpg
126 - Locktite is applied to the set screws one at a time and they are each re-installed and tightened
F-20_127.jpg
127 - Once both set screws are tightened, use a Q-Tip to remove all traces of the Locktite, otherwise it can attack the fan shroud plastic
F-20_128.jpg
128 - Locktite is appied to the motor threads with a toothpick. Never apply Blue Locktite to the bolt threads, or it can attack the plastic in the shroud. Another solution is to use "Green" plastic safe Locktite
F-20_129.jpg
129 - Motor is installed for the final time in the Fan Shroud
F-20_130.jpg
130 - The two 3mm x 6mm mount bolts are installed and tightened to hold the motor centered and in place
F-20_131.jpg
131 - Fan is installed on the shaft
F-20_132.jpg
132 - Washer is installed next
F-20_133.jpg
133 - Aluminum nut is installed and made finger tight
F-20_134.jpg
134 - The shaft is pushed through a piece of paper, then a slot is cut dead center in the shaft with a Dremel. Paper is used to keep any filings away from the motor while cutting
F-20_135.jpg
135 - Slot shown cut into the shaft, about 3/16" deep
F-20_136.jpg
136 - A screwdriver is used in the slot that was just cut, holding the shaft while a 10mm wrench is used to tighten the aluminum nut
F-20_137.jpg
137 - Fan assembly completed
F-20_138.jpg
138 - A 2" long piece of heat shrink tubing is placed over the three ESC wires
F-20_139.jpg
139 - The ESC wires are connected to the motor
F-20_140.jpg
140 - Temporarily connect the receiver and motor, turn on your radio and start the fan unit to check direction. If it is spinning the wrong way, reverse any two motor leads to the ESC
F-20_141.jpg
141 - Once you set the motor direction (toward the ESC), use a heat gun and shrink the tubing around the leads. This will help prevent them from comming loose during normal flight
F-20_142.jpg
142 - Leads sealed and heat shrunk
F-20_143.jpg
143 - ESC is tie wrapped in place to keep the wires tight and somewhat areodynamic, so they don't fly around loose in the duct
F-20_144.jpg
144 - Top view of the completed power plant assembly
F-20_145.jpg
145 - Fan Assembly is installed in the Fuselage